Male Infertility Evaluation

Male infertility contributes to nearly half of all infertility cases in couples. Our Male Infertility Evaluation service provides a thorough, evidence-based assessment to identify the underlying cause and guide appropriate treatment to help couples achieve their family goals.

Common Causes of Male Infertility

Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
Low sperm count (oligospermia) or absent sperm (azoospermia)
Poor sperm motility or abnormal morphology
Hormonal imbalances (low testosterone, FSH, LH)
Obstructive causes (vas deferens blockage)
Genetic factors (Klinefelter syndrome, Y-chromosome deletions)
Infections, lifestyle factors, and environmental exposures

Diagnostic Evaluation

Comprehensive semen analysis (count, motility, morphology)
Hormonal blood tests (FSH, LH, testosterone, prolactin)
Scrotal and transrectal ultrasound
Genetic testing (karyotype, Y-microdeletion analysis)
Post-ejaculatory urinalysis for retrograde ejaculation
Testicular biopsy when indicated

Treatment Options

Treatment is tailored to the identified cause:

Varicocele repair (microsurgical varicocelectomy)
Hormonal therapy for endocrine disorders
Surgical sperm retrieval (TESE, PESA, MESA)
Treatment of infections and lifestyle optimization
Assisted reproductive techniques (IUI, IVF, ICSI) in collaboration with fertility specialists
Reconstructive surgery for obstructive azoospermia